God's Blessings Promised
Some are sure to say, "How can we make a living in the Sabbath year? A little fresh fruit and vegetables will not support my family. I need a cash crop. I think God wants us to use our minds and learn to draw our own conclusions; and I think we should let one-seventh of the farm lie idle each year." This looks good to the natural reasoning of some people, but what does God say about it?
God does want you to use your minds. And if you use them properly, you will come to the conclusion that everyone must learn God's point of view and live by it. The only other recourse is to follow human reasoning, independent of the Scriptures, which leads only to heartaches, sorrows, and wretchedness. Therefore, let us turn to God's Word so that He will tell us how to keep the Sabbath year.
God tells us in Leviticus 25:20-22, "And if you shall say, 'What shall we eat the seventh year? Behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase.' Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year; and it shall bring forth produce for three years. And you shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old produce until the ninth year; until her produce comes in you shall eat of the old produce."
There you see a definite command that one particular year should be set aside in which the whole farm should rest by being uncultivated. Also you see a very distinct promise that God will so abundantly bless you in the sixth year that your produce will last until the fall crops are harvested in the end of the eighth year to give you food for the ninth year.
You should be diligent in your work, but not overly concerned with such matters as your physical needs, because there is very little that you can do about it. Making your crops grow is one of God's jobs. Strive for greater spiritual growth and God will supply your needs. "For your Father knows what things you have need of, before you ask Him" (Mat. 6:8).
"Take no thought, saying, 'What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, With what shall we be clothed?" — for your heavenly Father knows that you have need of all these things. But seek first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added to you" (Mat. 6:25-34).
What about shrubbery and flowers? How should you care for them in the Sabbath year? The answer is that you should keep the house and its surroundings neat with whatever lawn and hedge trimming may be necessary. God would not want you to let your home become run-down and dilapidated looking. The law of the sabbatical year involves only that land from which crops are harvested, removed, sold or stored. It does not include your pasture or the lawn, shrubbery, and flowers around your home.
How to Figure Your Sabbath Year
The Sabbath year is counted according to the Old Testament from about one Feast of Tabernacles to the next, beginning and ending in the autumn of the year. In ancient Israel the sabbatical years included the Jubilee every 50th year. The Jubilee is reckoned only when there is a God-given permanent inheritance.
After the Jews returned from captivity under Ezra and Nehemiah they were not given any permanent inheritance. Therefore God did not require them to keep a jubilee — but only the sabbatical years every seventh year.
After the Jews returned from the Babylonian captivity they reckoned sabbatical years, without Jubilees, from the time they reoccupied the land. We are in a similar situation today.
We have no permanent inheritance. It is apparent that God intends us to use a personal, and not a national, system. Your Sabbath year would be the seventh year from the time that this knowledge comes to you — or from your conversion, counted from one Feast of Tabernacles to the next. Count the year of your conversion as your first year if it is more than half a year.
Is This Your Problem?
Someone is sure to ask, "Should renters, as well as landowners, keep the Sabbath year?" The answer is an emphatic "yes."
There may be landowners who will not allow their renters to let the whole land rest for a year. Renters do not have the authority to force the issue in this case but must submit to the demands of the owner. In this case the renter should let a portion rest each year until it has all rested. Through this method the land will at least have its recuperative rest.
The exact year that the land rests is not of primary importance because Christians are not now an organized community. They do not all have the same Sabbath year anyway.
Since renters do not own the land, they must not insist that the owners obey God. Instead, they may have to find work and a farm elsewhere.
Actually, all land renters who are obeying God should, after wise counsel, aim to become landowners so that they will have full authority to farm according to God's principles. (But don't buy a farm in a drought-stricken area!)
If you are obeying God, you, like Abraham, must be willing to leave the locality in which your ancestors lived. But BEFORE you move into a new area, make sure you can make a living there. God is not obligated to supply your needs if you move into a desolate, drought-stricken area, or if you grow up in such an area and stay there. You should start your farming venture in an area that is not yet suffering.
Then, after you have fulfilled your normal obligations and are obeying and trusting God to the best of your ability, God will supply all your needs! Of this, you have His sure promise in Deuteronomy 28:1-6, 11-12 and Matthew 6:25-34. Read these scriptures carefully.
Land Left Fallow Every 2nd or 3rd Year?
There may arise the question, "What should be done with land that is already being left idle every second, third, or fourth year? How should it be handled in order to conform to God's Sabbath year?
Three general types of land are being managed in this manner. The first type to be considered is good, productive land that is periodically being left idle, usually being seeded to a winter legume or other soil builder. Such a practice builds the soil up to a richer, more productive capacity and should in no way be discouraged. However, this should be in addition to the sabbatical rest.
In some Plains States areas there is fertile soil that must be summer fallowed every other year because it receives so little rainfall that it will not produce yearly crops. In such an area, it would be permissible to summer fallow in a sabbatical year so that the land will not be sapped of all its surface water, which is needed for the following year's crop. Some in dry areas have not summer fallowed their land, letting weeds grow to maturity. They did not raise a crop in the eighth year. But in each succeeding year the production has steadily increased well beyond any previous yearly average.
If you were to summer fallow during your sabbatical year, you should allow some growth to spring up, but disk it into the soil while it is young and tender enough to decompose rapidly. In the Jewish translation of the Old Testament, the word "rest" is translated by "lie fallow."
Another grade of soil is occasionally left idle because it is too poor to produce crops any more often. Such soil is gradually wasting away and is so thin that it should not be cultivated in the first place. Rather, it ought to be seeded to a good pasture grass and turned into permanent pasture.
It is vitally important, however, that you do not overgraze your land! One cause of the present distress in our Western states is that much of the land has been overgrazed in the interest of temporary higher profits.
If too many cattle are on the land they will nibble the grass so short that it will afford no protective covering for the soil. The land will then dry up — the grass will starve — the topsoil will be blown away.
Some land is overgrazed even under the best grazing arrangement. Such land has already been worn out and should be left to nature so that shrubs and trees may take over and enrich the soil and, at the same time, produce a tree crop for future generations. Do not think of present profits only. Think of future generations who will reclaim this land after the captivity — after the land shall have kept its Sabbaths.
What Work Should One Do in the Sabbath Year?
Some will want to know, "What should I do on the Sabbath year? I know I shouldn't become idle. Should I get a job in town?"
Considering the purpose of the Sabbath year, you should not get a job until you have put your farm in good repair. The Sabbath year does for your land what the Sabbath day does for your physical body. One rejuvenates the physical body; the other rejuvenates and improves the land. Surely you have buildings and fences that need repairing. Do you need new fences? Then build them. Digging post holes will not be a violation of the principle of letting the land rest. The Sabbath year is a Sabbath for the land, It's the year you work for the land instead of the land working for you.
Possibly your home needs remodeling and painting. Take time to renovate it thoroughly in your seventh year. That will be the best opportunity you will have to make of it the kind of home you want. Overhaul or repair all of your machinery — make sure that everything is in good condition before the beginning of the eighth year.
After all this is accomplished, why not take an educational vacation? Go to the cities' libraries and museums to study and broaden your understanding of the world around you. You might also visit some of the nation's beautiful parks or attend concerts that would be inaccessible in the other six years.
When you have done all of these things that you can afford — go ahead and get a job for the remainder of the year! It is good to stay busy, and the extra money can certainly be useful.
Trust God
Remember that the Sabbath year is a time for rejoicing, created for the benefit of man. If you obey God and trust Him, in faith, He will fully supply all your needs. In Deuteronomy 11:13-15 God promises you that if you obey Him, He will send you rain at the right season so that your fields will produce abundant crops and your pastures plenty of grass ". . . that you may eat and be satisfied."
Do you think it would be difficult for God to punish the nation without injuring you? Turn to Psalm 91:7-10 and read God's answer to this question: "A thousand shall fall at your side, and ten thousand at your right hand; but it shall not come near you. Only with your eyes shall you see the reward of the wicked. Because you have made the Eternal, who is my refuge, and the Most High, your habitation; there shall no evil befall you, neither shall any plague come near your dwelling."
Turn to Amos 4:7, also, and read: "I caused it to rain upon one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city:
one piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered." This definitely proves that God can give you rain while your neighbor suffers from drought. If you doubt that this refers to our day, read carefully verses 6-12. The statement, "Prepare to meet your God, O Israel" at the end of verse 12 shows that this Scripture is for our day — just before the return of Christ.
Could you want stronger promises? What could be stronger than these assurances taken directly from God's inspired word? Do you believe God? If you do not, you have a. very wretched life ahead of you! Anyone can see that conditions are worsening the world over. Human scheming certainly cannot save you from the rapidly approaching chaos and ruin. Are you going to continue disobeying God like the world around you and suffer for it? Or will you OBEY Him so that He can heap HIS BLESSINGS upon you?